The stories of Ted Williams’ keen batting eye are many; the myths legendary. It was rumored that Williams could see the seams on a pitched baseball, more quickly identifying each pitch as a fastball or breaking ball. Many have heard the story that he was able to read the label on a record as it spun at 78 rpm.

Neither tale is true.

What is true is that the Splendid Splinter had 20/10 vision. That means he could see objects clearly 10 feet before people with perfect 20/20 vision could. Ophthalmologists say that such a condition occurs in 1 of every 100,000 people.

Williams used his eyesight, eye-hand coordination, strength, and plate discipline to become a two-time winner of the Triple Crown. The six-time batting champion owns the highest career on-base percentage at .482. Add in his 521 homers, 1,839 runs batted in, and career 1.116 OPS, and it’s easy to see why many consider him the greatest hitter in the game’s history.

In the collection is this Major League Baseball Players Association document. Teddy Ballgame has filled it out entirely in his hand, lending his signature to the top.

The document reads in part, “In order to have the Association act on matters important to you and the Association itself we would appreciate your stating any opinions or suggestions you may have. These opinions and suggestions will be treated with the upmost confidence and will be categorized and analyzed.”

Interestingly, Williams suggests playing double headers as two 7-inning contests. More importantly the eagle-eyed Red Sox hitter writes, “Improve Baltimore, Chicago & KC backgrounds, check intensity of lights in the older parks”.

Ted Williams had almost 10,000 plate appearances but only once did he get pinch hit for. On September 20, 1960, Williams came to bat against the Orioles Hal Brown in the bottom of the first.

With one on and one out, the Splendid Splinter fouled Brown’s first offering off of his instep. The pain was so intense that Williams immediately knew he could not finish his turn at the plate.

Manager Pinky Higgins summoned 27-year old journeyman Carroll Hardy to pinch hit. Hardy hit a line drive comebacker that Brown snared. The pitcher threw the ball to first base to double off Pete Runnels to end the inning.

In the collection is Hardy’s handwritten account of the day he became the only man to pinch hit for the great Ted Williams.

Though Hardy played in only 433 gams in his 8-year big league career, he had other brushes with fame. A third-round pick in the NFL draft, Hardy played one year of professional football. He caught four touchdown passes from 49ers Hall of Fame quarterback Y.A. Tittle.

In his baseball career, Hardy also pinch hit for Williams’ replacement Carl Yastrzemski as well as Yankee legend Roger Maris. Hardy laid down a bunt single in the at bat for Yaz and hit his first big league homer while subbing for Maris.

After he left baseball, Hardy worked in the Denver Broncos’ front office for more than two decades. He was responsible for building Denver’s Orange Crush Defense of the ’70s and joined them in the Super Bowl in 1977.

Here Carroll Hardy signs a photo with the inscription, “Only man to pinch hit for Ted Williams”. Hardy had a multi-faceted career in professional sports.

In 1955, his sole season as a wide receiver and running back in the NFL, Hardy also caught a touchdown pass from Hall of Fame quarterback Y.A. Tittle. Three years later, Hardy pinch hit for Roger Maris and hit a homer. The exact date was May 18, 1958, Hardy’s 25th birthday.

His pinch hitting appearance for Williams in August of 1960 wasn’t his only link to the Splendid Splinter. Many fans remember that Williams homered in his final at bat. In the top of the next inning, Williams briefly took his spot in the left field before Boston manager Pinky Higgins called on Hardy to replace the Hall of Famer.

Hardy tells the story’s punchline with his trademark humility.

“They booed me all the way out and cheered him all the way in.”

In 1961, Hardy pinch hit for a young Red Sox rookie named Carl Yastrzemski, another future Hall of Famer. In fact Hardy pinch hit for Yaz three times, going two-for-three.

When Hardy retired from baseball he became a scout for the Denver Broncos, eventually becoming a player personnel executive. In his 20 years with the Broncos, Hardy helped assemble five teams that reach the Super Bowl including the back-to-back championship teams.