The Indians first championship season of 1920 was marred by the only death in baseball history due to on-field events. The tragedy occurred on August 16 with Cleveland in New York to take on Carl Mays and the Yankees.
Indians shortstop Ray Chapman led off the top of the fifth inning and was struck in the head by a Mays fastball. The sound of the pitch hitting Chapman’s head was so loud that Mays thought the ball hit Chapman’s bat. The pitcher fielded the carom and tossed the ball to first base.
As Chapman fell to the ground his teammates rushed out of the dugout. Bleeding from both ears, Chapman was rushed to the hospital. That night doctors operated on Chapman’s fractured scull. Early on the morning of the 17th, Chapman died.
Indians players and fans mourned. The 29-year old Chapman had spent his entire 9-year big league career with the Indians. Now his teammates had to pick up the pieces and continue the season. The players’ uniforms were outfitted with a black armband around the sleeve as a tribute to their fallen comrade.
To replace Chapman, Indians GM Ernest Barnard purchased the contract of 21-year old Joe Sewell from the Southern Association’s New Orleans. Sewell held down the position admirably, hitting .329 with a .414 on-base percentage in 22 games.
Sewell and 26-year old Tribe second baseman Bill Wambsganss meshed well defensively. The Indians won 98 games to earn the American League pennant. In October Cleveland took home the championship after a World Series triumph over the Brooklyn Robins.
Though the Indians won the Fall Classic, many defined the season by the tragic moment that led to Chapman’s death.
In the collection is this handwritten letter from Sewell describing the Indians uniforms after Chapman death.
âThe picture was made in 1920 as the black band around the left arm in memory of Ray Chapmanâs death. Everyone wore it the rest of the year. It was made in Cleveland Old League Park.
âThanks for remembering me.
âSincerely, Joe Sewellâ